8/7/2020 - Week 9 - Farm Pests

THIS WEEK’S HARVEST

Galia Melons, Assorted Eggplant, Early Tomatoes, Metechi Hardneck Garlic, Dino Kale, Kohlrabi, Purple Daikon Radish, Loose Carrots, Summer Squash & Zucchini, Lemon Cucumbers, Green Magic Broccoli, Fresh Onions, Salad Mix (Chicory + Lettuce + Mustard Greens), Arugula, Cegolaine Little Gem and Rouxai Oak Leaf Lettuce

Orange “Sulfur” Cosmos and bumble bee enjoying the evening sun

Orange “Sulfur” Cosmos and bumble bee enjoying the evening sun

U-PICK

Check the u-pick board for updated weekly limits

  • 🚩Wild Blackberries See below for tips

  • 🚩Husk Cherries: Located just above the gnome homes in the garden / See below for tips

  • Amethyst Green Beans

  • Albion Strawberries

  • Pickling Cucumbers: 5 gallon per share season limit. See Week 8’s newsletter for picking instructions and a pickle recipe

  • Cherry Tomatoes: See below for tips

  • Frying Peppers: Shishito, Padrón / See Week 5’s Newsletter for harvest tips

  • Jalapeños: Located below the Padróns

  • Herbs: Rosemary, Thyme, Dill, Tulsi Basil, New Italian Basil, Thai Basil, Purple Basil, Oregano, Marjoram, Tarragon, Onion Chives, Garlic Chives, Vietnamese Coriander, Culinary Lavender, Culinary Sage, French Sorrel, Lemon Verbena, Lemon Balm, Perilla & Purple Shiso, Chamomile, Cilantro, Mints, Anise Hyssop

HARVEST NOTES

  • Husk Cherries: Also known as cape gooseberries, or ground cherries; these are a delightful, extremely sweet little nightshade fruits wrapped inside a cool little "wrapper". Kids love them. Just peel the papery wrapper off and pop them in your mouth! Husk Cherries are ripe when the wrapper is golden or white and the fruit is yellow. (Green = unripe). Look low down under the canopy of leaves for the ripe ones. In fact, the ones fallen to the ground are often the sweetest. Located just above the gnome homes.

  • Wild Blackberries: Offering wild blackberries to someone in Sonoma County at this time of year is like offering sand to someone at the beach. But if you live in an area without good access to wild blackberry brambles, we’ve got some good ones here on the farm! They are are starting to go off and you're welcome to pick them. The best patches are located in the Northeast back fence-line, behind the fields; if you’re standing at the head of the cherry tomato rows facing east, they are to your left devouring the far fence.

  • Galia Melons: Originally developed by growers in Israel, Galia melons were the first hybrid of intensely perfumed Middle Eastern melons. The Galia melon looks like a cantaloupe on the outside and a honeydew on the inside. Its light green, smooth-textured flesh, and honey sweet.

  • Green Magic Broccoli: We aim for our broccoli plantings to last two harvest weeks — but because of the heat last week, this patch of broccoli is coming on hard and fast. Unlimited in-bag broccoli this week!

  • Kohlrabi: These little aliens coming out of Field 5 are the best tasting Kohlrabi we’ve ever grown: Super sweet, buttery, crispy brassica goodness. Delicious raw eaten with dip or on salads; or sautéed with soy sauce, garlic and ginger. Kohlrabi is a relative of cabbage and broccoli.

  • New Italian Basil: There is a beautiful patch of new Italian Basil ready for picking on the West Side of the garden above the orange Cosmos.

  • Flower Garden: Try incorporating the white-purple, delicate cilantro flowers in your bouquet this week — they hold up great in a vase and are stunning. Make sure to visit the orange “Sulfur” Cosmos on the West side — they have just exploded in bloom. Also, the seed pods on the old agrostema (East side) and Nigella (West side) work great in a bouquet and dry beautifully.

FLOWER SHARE RAFFLE WINNER: VIVIAN HOWER!

Congratulations to Vivian Hower the winner of our Flower Share raffle drawing! Welcome to the flower garden, Vivian! If Vivian was a guest of yours at the farm, please have her get in touch with us to claim her prize — we do not have her contact info.

Thanks to everyone who participated in the raffle — we were able to raise $440 in support of Kiley’s farm capital fundraiser. If you missed the raffle but would like to support the creation of a Black led, regenerative farm, you can donate directly to Kiley’s GoFundMe campaign by clicking here.

Top row, left to right: Pink Princess, Copper Beauty, Sungold // Bottom row, L to R: Supersweet 100, Pink Bumblebee, Green Zebra

Top row, left to right: Pink Princess, Copper Beauty, Sungold // Bottom row, L to R: Supersweet 100, Pink Bumblebee, Green Zebra

2020 CHERRY TOMATOES

The first tomatoes in our u-pick cherry tomato path are just starting to ripen. This week’s slow trickle will become a deluge of sun sweetness in just a couple of weeks.

Here is a brief synopsis of the six varieties of cherry tomato we planted this year.

Note: Like the sugar snap peas, the first ripe ones will be found very low on the plants, near the ground, and they will ripen higher and higher up as the season progresses.

  • Supersweet 100: A classic red cherry tomato for a shock of red sweet tang in your salad. Ripest when deep scarlet red. The secret to Supersweet’s is to leave them out on the counter for a day or two after you pick them — they sweeten up off the vine.

  • Copper Beauty: We fell in love with this one last year. A gorgeous, oblong variety. Mellow, very low acid, sugar sweet. Ripe when auburn red, with copper gold streaks. These are slower to ripen, lots of green fruit now, just a few are ready.

  • Pink Princess: Developed by an oxen-driving, seed-saving wizard in Massachusetts, this gem is becoming a GVCFarm favorite. These seeds are very hard to find so we only have a few plants this year. Mellow, slightly grapfruited flavored, quirky sizes and egg shapes, in a firm, matte, soft pink skin. Ripe when pink.

  • Sungold: The sun... captured. An unbeatable classic. Ripe when deep orange. Candy sweet, super productive, it's not really summer until you've had a handful of Sungolds.

  • Pink Bumblebee: This beauty is one we’re trialing this year. They are ripe when pink with golden stripes. Let us know how you like them!

  • Green Zebra: We usually grow these in our field tomatoes that we harvest but they put out so many small ones we thought we’d put them in the cherry tomatoes this year. Skip the big ones, we’ll pick them for you. A perennial favorite, this beautiful, striped green tomato is ripe when it’s usual light green tinge shifts to yellow, stripes turn dark green, and is slightly soft to the touch. For people who like a tangy tomato this is a favorite.

Blackberry fennel fro-yo! Always pays to check the Marketplace and Creamery to see what fro-yo flavors Kim and Aubrie have in store.

Blackberry fennel fro-yo! Always pays to check the Marketplace and Creamery to see what fro-yo flavors Kim and Aubrie have in store.

ADD-ONS

  • Revolution Bread: Fresh bread is back this week!

  • Moonfruit Mushrooms: Limited quantities of shiitakes available this week. First come first serve out of the fridge next to the bread. Cash only.

  • Bramble Tail Homestead Creamery: Stocked with pastured eggs, Bramble Tail frozen yogurt, 100% grass-fed beef, Green Star chicken, Oz Family Farm heritage rabbit and more. Become a member of the weekly dairy herdshare by emailing Aubrie at brambletailhomestead@gmail.com.

  • The Marketplace: Stocked with Froyo, coffee, soaps, honey, coffee, Moonfruit Mushroom dressing and seasoning, beverages, and much much more. Across from the Bramble Tail Creamery.

VOLUNTEER WEDENSDAYS

Need some farm therapy? Come out for our standing volunteer morning. Come find us in the garden or fields from 9am - 11am on Wednesday mornings and we’ll find a nice, socially distant thing for you to do to beautify the farm and garden. All ages and abilities welcome!

FARMER’S LOG

“PESTS” ON THE FARM

Well, the crazy Turkeys are back at it. This week was supposed to be a week of Romaine lettuce and “Deer Tongue” Little Gems, but dang-it the Turkeys do seem to love green lettuce!

Fortunately, the fields and garden we tend here are home to many many friends. Unfortunately, some of them fancy the human food we grow as much as we do —  but neglect to sign-up for a CSA share! Fortunately, due to the wildness of this place, these “pests” are kept relatively in check by myriad lifeforms that fancy to eat them. Unfortunately, the pests still cause semi-severe losses and your farmers must muster a resistance.

We thought we’d talk this week about pests and their management on the farm. For organization’s sake, we’ll start with the biggest and go down to the smallest.

*  *  *  *  *

Turkeys: Aye, the Turkeys. We love them. They are chunkiest pests at Green Valley Community Farm. Turkeys are a non-native species in California and they seem to be have a strong foothold in Sonoma County — at least in this valley! They are beautiful, intelligent creatures with intricate and seasonally changing social networks. They are omnivores, and cruise the landscape morning and evening, browsing for seeds, insects, the occasional frog, and juicy leaves. Most of the year we live in happy co-habitation with our fine feathered friends. They eat weed seeds, cucumber beetles and pill bugs for us just feet from our Spring lettuce and couldn’t care less about it. Once the “Dog Days” of summer come and the landscape dries out, however, they start to re-think the that juicy lettuce. We usually look the other way and don’t mind a lost lettuce or two or twenty. But sometimes it gets bad. Over the last couple weeks the Turkeys annihilated a months worth of lettuce. (Lucky we have been over-planting it.) As for keeping the turkeys in check, we have tried everything — from running and screaming like a crazy person to a plastic coyote that scared more people than turkeys to warning shots. Unfortunately it seems the only thing that keeps them away from the crops for an extended period is to shoot to kill. We usually have to kill one or two Turkey’s a year.

Gophers: The next (dimensionally) largest “pest” on the farm is the mighty gopher. There is an old NorCal adage that gophers are what chased the Russians away from Fort Ross. Lucky for us, Green Valley Community Farm lies mostly in a wet valley that sees long periods of standing water in the winter. Gophers, therefore, cannot make year-round runs in our main fields. They do tunnel there in the dry months and cause a fair bit of damage, but winter rains flood whatever inroads they make so they live in higher concentrations up in the hills. Also lucky for us, Green Valley Community Farm is a wild place and we have tons of gopher predators: Coyotes digging for them at night and bobcats pouncing; hawks, kestrels, and owls swopping from above; gopher snakes spelunking their burrows. In 2018, a Great White Egret named Ingrid took up residence on the farm from August through December and ate two or three gophers a day! We miss you, Ingrid!

 
Mice in Nest.jpg
 

Rats and Mice in the Greenhouse: We flew under the radar our first two years here, but starting last year, rats and mice eating seeds and seedlings from our greenhouse trays became a huge problem. We lost nearly two melon successions to them. Over the winter we brought in two feral cats from the Sonoma County organization “Forgotten Felines". Since then, we have had ZERO problems. Thanks, Meeko and Goose, we love you!

Slugs: On which day of creation were slugs created? Monday morning!? Just kidding, slugs are beautiful in their own special way (to other slugs?). Slugs get crazy for us in the Spring and late Fall, which is when their populations surge due to moisture. In the Spring we must put down “Sluggo”, an organic iron phosphate pellet in order to germinate carrots, otherwise they would all get gobbled up. Other than that, it’s live-and-let-live with the pretty little slugs and the ugly little holes they make on the bottom of our lettuce. Big props to all the frogs on the farm enjoying slug escargot.

Insects: Our insect pests offer a textbook example of the natural ecology of food sources. Our first year we had very few classic garden insect pests. The farm had been fallow for a couple years and their populations were scant. As soon as we started planting they started eating… and breeding…and now we have flea beetles and cucumber beetles in good supply — but less, I think, than other farms because of our relatively wild location. Flea beetles, for example, who feed on brassicas and make the little pin holes on the arugula and mustard greens, are relatively low here. This may be because we aren’t close to a large vineyard. A lot of local vineyards plant mustard as a cover crop in the winter for its anti-fungal properties. Large flea beetle populations over-winter on this cover crop. Come Spring, the vineyards mow the mustard, and the flea beetles jump on the nearest kale, broccoli, or cabbage they can find! Singing Frogs farm, next to a large Dutton vineyard, has a famously epic Spring flea beetle attack when Dutton mows. We’re lucky to have just a normal attack. As for the cucumber beetles (who look like green ladybugs), they would do a lot of damage were it not for the organic Kaolin clay (that white stuff) we spray on all our new cucurbit plantings until the plants grow strong enough to repel them on their own. And, again, the myriad birds, frogs, lizards, turkeys, and predatory insects who feed on the pest insects help us so much. One of the most beautiful things to watch on the farm is the swarms of swallows and dragonflies swooping over the fields and feeding on insects in the evenings.

Garden Symphylans: They who shall not be named. Of all the antagonists written about above, none are smaller and none are scarier than the garden symphylan. Garden symphylans are quarter-inch long, blind, super fast-crawling, soil dwelling arthropods that look like tiny white centipedes. They thrive in soils with high organic matter, good soil structure, and earth worms (for they cannot dig  themselves). They feed on decaying organic matter and, tragically, the fine white root hairs of growing plants. In high enough concentrations they annihilate everything growing in their biosphere, even weeds. We have garden symphylans in high concentrations in fields 1 and 3. Like a photo-negative, they are where the crops are not. In our 200 foot bed of Purple Daikon this year, 100 feet grew happily, the other 100 feet was bare ground. Not even any weeds. Garden symphylans cause more crop loss, affect the harvest share, and determine the placement of our plantings more than any other creature on the farm. They responsible for why we haven’t had more Beets and Celery yet this year. Unfortunately, there are no known biological, organic, or even inorganic controls for garden symphylans. We are in decent company, both Santa Rosa Junior College’s Shone Farm and UCSC’s Farm have them. One known plant deterrent is potatoes (they do not eat potato roots). That is why we planted potatoes where we did this year — in an area hard hit by them last year.  And so, we will continue to experiment with plant allies as deterrents in our dance with the little white ghosts of Green Valley Community Farm.

*  *  *  *  *

Hopefully wild pigs don’t cross the Russian River because that’s all folks — a pretty short list of other beings that we must vie with for Green Valley Community Farm fare!

In the end, we are eternally grateful for them. They keep us in check. They humble us and remind us of our place in the grand scheme of things; not above anyone; not below; but woven firmly within of the web of interrelation and inter-dependence that sustains us all.

See you in the fields,
David and Kayta

7/31/2020 - Week 8 - August Emptiness

THIS WEEK’S HARVEST

Poblano Peppers, Bel Fiore & Sugarloaf Chicories, Fresh Cabernet Onions, Fairytale + Asian + Italian Eggplant, Slicing Tomatoes, Lorz Softneck Garlic, Red Russian KaleLoose Carrots, Summer Squash & Zucchini, Olympian Cucumbers, Lemon Cucumbers, Salad Mix, Rosaine Little Gems, Arugula, Bok Choi, Rainbow Chard

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U-PICK

Check the u-pick board for updated weekly limits

  • Pickling Cucumbers (See below for tips and instructions)

  • Amethyst Green Beans

  • Albion Strawberries

  • Purple Snow Peas (Gleanings)

  • Sugar Snap Peas (Gleanings)

  • Frying Peppers (See our Week 5 & 6 Newsletter for harvest tips)

  • Jalapeños

  • Herbs: Rosemary, Thyme, Dill, Tulsi Basil, Italian Basil, Thai Basil, Purple Basil, Oregano, Marjoram, Tarragon, Onion Chives, Garlic Chives, Vietnamese Coriander, Culinary Lavender, Culinary Sage, French Sorrel, Lemon Verbena, Lemon Balm, Perilla & Purple Shiso, Chamomile, Cilantro, Mints, Anise Hyssop

HARVEST NOTES

  • Amethyst Green Beans: Amethyst Green Beans are a beautiful purple varietal green bean that is delicious both raw and cooked. (They will turn green when cooked, FYI. Magic!)

  • Poblano Peppers: The poblano chili pepper is the beloved mild chili, originating in the state of Puebla, Mexico that when dried it is called “ancho” or chili ancho and when roasted and stuffed with cheese biomes the magnificent chili relleno.

  • Bel Fiore & Sugarloaf Chicories: We usually reserve these beauties for the Fall but we couldn’t wait that long this year. Chicories (which include Frisee, Radicchio, Dandelions and Escarole) are sometimes thought of as an acquired taste because they are bitter — but we highly recommend you acquire that taste for their bitterness masks a hidden sweetness. The chicories in the share this week are delicious both raw and cooked. For a raw chicory salad try pairing with plums or pears and pecans with a honey-lemon dressing, or, for a more savory twist, a mustardy dressing topped with this week’s daikon radish. Another great way to eat chicories is to roast them: We quarter them, toss them generously with olive oil and garlic and broil them until the outer leaves are slightly crisped and blackened the leaves are melted. Top with salt and/or grated parmesan and eat as a side.

PICKLING CUCUMBERS

Each year, we plant a large patch of pickling cucumbers so interested members can u-pick them fresh from the field to take home to pickle!

See below for instructions on where to find them, how to pick them, and our favorite pickle recipe from CSA member Kate Seely.

IMG_0296.jpg

PICKING PICKLING CUCUMBERS

  1. Bring a bucket or bag from home to take your cukes home in.

  2. Check the u-pick board for the current season limit. Grab a GVCFarm five gallon bucket from under the u-pick board. We’ve marked the limit on the inside of the bucket with tape.

  3. Find the pickling cucumber patch out on the farm. They are located in Field 1, behind the massive wall of corn if you look to your left from the frying peppers. The beds are marked with a double pink flag. 

  4. Comb through the plants doing your best not to step on cucumber vines or the adjacent beds. The ideal sized pickling cucumber is around 4 inches long and 1 inch thick. Please don't pick too many that are smaller than this. If you see a monster cucumber (7 inches long and 3 inches wise) please pick it anyway and leave it in the pathway. This will help the plant produce many more nice small ones.

  5. Pick however many you want up to the Season Limit (currently 3 gallons per share). Please note that this is a season limit rather than weekly limit.

  6. Transfer your cukes to your container and return the GVCFARM bucket to the barn for other members to use!

MAKING PICKLES

The following recipe is from CSA member Kate Seely. It is a tried and true pickling method that can be used not just on cucumbers. Pickled Daikon, anyone? Thanks, Kate for sharing your wisdom!

******

For crunchy pickles, Kate has found that the trick is to pickle them as fresh as you can — i.e. as soon after picking as possible. (Some people swear by putting grape leaves or citric acid in with the pickles to make them crispy, but Kate hasn’t found that to work.) If you can’t get to pickling right away, try getting them into the ice water / salt bring as soon as possible. Another helpful trick for crunchier pickles is to pick your cucumbers in the morning rather than the heat of the day.

BRINE INGREDIENTS

  • 1:1 ratio water : organic distilled white vinegar

  • 1/3 cup pickling salt for every 8 cups liquid

  • **If you like it a little less vinegary, go 2/3 water : 1/3 vinegar instead of 1:1. Also, you really can use this brine to vinegar pickle any vegetable.

PICKLE INGREDIENTS

  • Fresh GVCFarm pickling cucumbers!

  • GVCFarm Garlic!

  • Fresh spicy peppers (a jalapeño works, or any spicy pepper) or red pepper chili flakes

  • Yellow mustard seed

  • Fresh dill (if you don't have fresh, dried is fine). Try using the dill flowers in the garden.

  • Peppercorns

EQUIPMENT

  • Canning Pot

  • Pint Jars (or Quart if you want to go big!)

  • New lids for sealing

  • Tongs and/or can removers

STEP-BY-STEP

CAUTION: Canning can be dangerous. If it is is not done properly, bacteria that can make you very sick, even kill you, can develop in the jars. If you have never canned before, make sure you do your homework and feel confident in your ability to can safely before starting.

Step 1 - Soak Cucumbers: Cut your cukes, removing ends and sizing the slices to the size of the jars you will use, and set in water, salt and ice. Use about three TBSP of salt for 5 pounds of cukes. Let sit anywhere between 4 and 24 hours.

Step 2 - Make Brine: Begin this step when you're ready to pickle. Put the brine measurements into a separate pot and bring to a boil. 1:1 water to white vinegar, and 1/3 cup salt for every 8 cups of liquid. Once boiling, reduce to a simmer.

Step 3 - Sterilize Jars: Fill canning pot with water, bring to a boil. To sterilize, wash jars with soap and water, then place in boiling water for 10 minutes. Remove and set aside. Be mindful not to touch the insides of the jars with your hands as that will de-sterilize them. Sterilize lids in a smaller pot as well.

Step 4 - Fill Jars: Drain the cucumbers you have soaking in the ice / salt mixture. Trim them to the length of the jar as needed.. Jars should have 1/4 inch of space between liquid and jar top. Pack cucumbers, dill (1-2 sprigs), and garlic (one clove for a pint jar). Really, PACK them in there.

Add spices: Pour 1 tsp yellow mustard seed, 3/4 tsp (or more or less depending on the spice you want, I like them spicy!), 6 peppercorns on top of cucumbers.

Step 5 - Pour Brine: Pour your brine over pickles, covering them, but leaving 1/4 inch until top of jar. Remove lid from small pot with tongs, being mindful not to touch lids. Screw on cap so that it is not tight, so that air can escape from jars as you water process them.

Step 6 - Seeling Jars: Place jars in canning pot and water process for 15 minutes. (If you do not have a canning pot with a metal insert to hold cans, make sure to put a buffer between your glass jars and the bottom of the metal pot, like an old dish towel. Your jars will break if they touch the hot metal. Heck, they might break anyways if you're reusing jars. That's just the way it goes.

Step 7 - Remove Jars: Remove jars and let cool. As they cool the lids should seal tightly. Once cooled and sealed, tighten the jar lids down. Any jars that did not seal properly should be kept in the fridge and eaten first. Store your sealed pickles in a cool dark place and enjoy for many months!

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FLOWERS for KILEY

CSA member and fellow farmer Kiley Clark is well on her way to raising money to start her regenerative farm. In just a few short weeks she has raised over $86,000. She’s now aiming at a new milestone — $125,000 — which is awesome because getting secure land access and properly capitalizing a regenerative farm is expensive. The world needs more regenerative farms owned and operated by women and people of color. To support Kiley’s campaign we are holding a raffle. A raffle for what, you say?

A Flower Share! If you have a friend, family member, or co-worker nearby who you think would love to come to the farm each week to pick a bouquet, enter to win them the gift of a Flower Share! $15 gets you a ticket. Buy two! Or ten! Winner gets free access to the flower garden to pick-bouquets from early August until the last blooms expire in October. Need a place to meet up with your Hinge date? Enter to win them a Flower Share. How romantic. Have a friend waiting forlornly on the waitlist! Win them a Flower Share!

To buy tickets, Venmo Kayta Plescia @greenvalleyfarmers in $15 increments based on how many tickets you want. The drawing will be Wednesday, August 5th. All proceeds go to Kiley’s GoFundMe campaign.

ADD-ONS

  • Bramble Tail Homestead Creamery: Stocked with Bramble Tail frozen yogurt, 100% grass-fed beef, Green Star chicken, eggs, Oz Family Farm heritage rabbit and more. Become a member of the weekly dairy herdshare by emailing Aubrie at brambletailhomestead@gmail.com.

  • The Marketplace: New products this week include bone broth and gluten free breads! Also stocked art, soaps, honey, coffee, Moonfruit Mushroom dressing and seasoning, beverages, and much more. Across from the Bramble Tail Creamery.

  • Revolution Bread: Our baker Eli is still dealing with some (non-COVID) health challenges. Fresh bread and cookies should be back next Saturday.

  • Moonfruit Mushrooms: Mushrooms are a mysterious fruit. Cory and Ryath report that there next flush looks to be about two weeks away.

Thanks so much to everyone who came out this Wednesday to help with this carrot harvest and garlic harvest!

Thanks so much to everyone who came out this Wednesday to help with this carrot harvest and garlic harvest!

VOLUNTEER WEDENSDAYS

Need some farm therapy? Come out for our standing volunteer morning. Come find us in the garden or fields from 9am - 11am on Wednesday mornings!

FARMER’S LOG

AUGUST EMPTINESS

This time of year it is hard to find time to write one’s thoughts down… the rhythm of the steady, bulky harvests drowns them out with an ever increasing tempo. The sun blares down. It’s hard to think about anything but the farm. To sneak in planting and seeding and other tasks in the margins, your only thoughts are farm thoughts, your only feelings are farm feelings. You must remain disciplined, focused… you can’t miss a beat.

This week we turned the farm another turn towards Fall. Kayta seeded our 5,600 ft of Fall carrots. We cultivated our Fall Brussels sprouts and planted Romanesco for our Fall selves. We trellised tomatoes and planted our last cucumber succession.

Kayta seeding over a mile of carrots for the Fall.

Kayta seeding over a mile of carrots for the Fall.

Our internal lives — our emotions, dreams, and whimsies — feel far away at this time or year; shoved aside by harvest and urgent needs in the field. But at the same time we never feel more full.

There is a strange fullness in being so busy as to be empty.

Then, the swelling corn stalks can lift you up to the eaves. The heat is your sorrow. The flowering potatoes are your whimsical thoughts. And the simple things — a good sip of coffee, a crew mate’s joke, a good harvest — can fill you to the brim.

See you in the fields,
David and Kayta

7/24/2020 - Week 7 - The Dog Days of Summer

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THIS WEEK’S HARVEST

Bel Fiore & Sugarloaf Chicories, Cipollini Onions, Fairytale + Asian + Italian Eggplant, Slicing Tomatoes, Lorz Softneck Garlic, Farao Green Cabbage, Purple Daikon, Dino KaleLoose Rainbow Carrots, Summer Squash & Zucchini, Olympian Cucumbers, Lemon Cucumbers, Salad Mix (with Mizuna, Baby Bok Choi, Little Gems, and Frisee), Summercrisp and Red Butter Head Lettuces

U-PICK

Check the u-pick board for updated weekly limits

  • Pickling Cucumbers (See below for tips and instructions)

  • Albion Strawberries

  • Purple Snow Peas

  • Sugar Snap Peas (Gleanings)

  • Frying Peppers (See our Week 5 & 6 Newsletter for harvest tips)

  • Jalapeños

  • Herbs: Rosemary, Thyme, Dill, Tulsi Basil, Italian Basil, Thai Basil, Purple Basil, Oregano, Marjoram, Tarragon, Onion Chives, Garlic Chives, Vietnamese Coriander, Culinary Lavender, Culinary Sage, French Sorrel, Lemon Verbena, Lemon Balm, Perilla & Purple Shiso, Chamomile, Cilantro & Mints, Anise Hyssop

HARVEST NOTES

  • Bel Fiore & Sugarloaf Chicories: We usually reserve these beauties for the Fall but we couldn’t wait that long this year. Chicories (which include Frisee, Radicchio, Dandelions and Escarole) are sometimes thought of as an acquired taste because they are bitter — but we highly recommend you acquire that taste for their bitterness masks a hidden sweetness. The chicories in the share this week are delicious both raw and cooked. For a raw chicory salad try pairing with plums or pears and pecans with a honey-lemon dressing, or, for a more savory twist, a mustardy dressing topped with this week’s daikon radish. Another great way to eat chicories is to roast them: We quarter them, toss them generously with olive oil and garlic and broil them until the outer leaves are slightly crisped and blackened the leaves are melted. Top with salt and/or grated parmesan and eat as a side.

  • Eggplant: We have a nice eggplant year ahead of us featuring three eggplant varieties, one from East Asia (long thin and dark purple), India (striped white and light purple), and Italy (classic deep purple pear shaped).

  • Purple Snow Peas: Likely the last week for these beauties. Beauregarde purple snow peas are an open-pollinated, recently-bred variety from Row 7 Seed Company, "bred to bring more flavor (and more purple) to purple peas, these high-anthocyanin, wavy-podded snow peas hold their vibrant color when cooked. Wait for small peas to develop in the pod to reach full flavor potential." Snow peas are delicious raw, stir-fried, steamed or braised.

GARLIC & CARROT HARVEST THIS WEDNESDAY, 9:00 am

This week, for volunteer day we are going to harvest our Metechi Garlic and, if we have time, do our first bulk carrot harvest of the year. Come find us in the fields anytime from 9:00am-11:00am. Bring a face covering por favor!

PICKLING CUCUMBERS

Each year, we plant a large patch of pickling cucumbers so interested members can u-pick them fresh from the field to take home to pickle!

See below for instructions on where to find them, how to pick them, and our favorite pickle recipe from CSA member Kate Seely.

IMG_0296.jpg

PICKING PICKLING CUCUMBERS

  1. Bring a bucket or bag from home to take your cukes home in.

  2. Check the u-pick board for the current season limit. Grab a GVCFarm five gallon bucket from under the u-pick board. We’ve marked the limit on the inside of the bucket with tape.

  3. Find the pickling cucumber patch out on the farm. They are located in Field 1, behind the massive wall of corn if you look to your left from the frying peppers. The beds are marked with a double pink flag. 

  4. Comb through the plants doing your best not to step on cucumber vines or the adjacent beds. The ideal sized pickling cucumber is around 4 inches long and 1 inch thick. Please don't pick too many that are smaller than this. If you see a monster cucumber (7 inches long and 3 inches wise) please pick it anyway and leave it in the pathway. This will help the plant produce many more nice small ones.

  5. Pick however many you want up to the Season Limit (currently 3 gallons per share). Please note that this is a season limit rather than weekly limit.

  6. Transfer your cukes to your container and return the GVCFARM bucket to the barn for other members to use!

Two pink flags marks the spot!

Two pink flags marks the spot!

MAKING PICKLES

The following recipe is from CSA member Kate Seely. It is a tried and true pickling method that can be used not just on cucumbers. Pickled Daikon, anyone? Thanks, Kate for sharing your wisdom!

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For crunchy pickles, Kate has found that the trick is to pickle them as fresh as you can — i.e. as soon after picking as possible. (Some people swear by putting grape leaves or citric acid in with the pickles to make them crispy, but Kate hasn’t found that to work.) If you can’t get to pickling right away, try getting them into the ice water / salt bring as soon as possible. Another helpful trick for crunchier pickles is to pick your cucumbers in the morning rather than the heat of the day.

Brine INGREDIENTS

  • 1:1 ratio water : organic distilled white vinegar

  • 1/3 cup pickling salt for every 8 cups liquid

  • **If you like it a little less vinegary, go 2/3 water : 1/3 vinegar instead of 1:1. Also, you really can use this brine to vinegar pickle any vegetable.

PicklE INGREDIENTS

  • Fresh GVCFarm pickling cucumbers!

  • GVCFarm Garlic!

  • Fresh spicy peppers (a jalapeño works, or any spicy pepper) or red pepper chili flakes

  • Yellow mustard seed

  • Fresh dill (if you don't have fresh, dried is fine). Try using the dill flowers in the garden.

  • Peppercorns

EQUIPMENT

  • Canning Pot

  • Pint Jars (or Quart if you want to go big!)

  • New lids for sealing

  • Tongs and/or can removers

STEP-BY-STEP

CAUTION: Canning can be dangerous. If it is is not done properly, bacteria that can make you very sick, even kill you, can develop in the jars. If you have never canned before, make sure you do your homework and feel confident in your ability to can safely before starting.

Step 1 - Soak Cucumbers: Cut your cukes, removing ends and sizing the slices to the size of the jars you will use, and set in water, salt and ice. Use about three TBSP of salt for 5 pounds of cukes. Let sit anywhere between 4 and 24 hours.

Step 2 - Make Brine: Begin this step when you're ready to pickle. Put the brine measurements into a separate pot and bring to a boil. 1:1 water to white vinegar, and 1/3 cup salt for every 8 cups of liquid. Once boiling, reduce to a simmer.

Step 3 - Sterilize Jars: Fill canning pot with water, bring to a boil. To sterilize, wash jars with soap and water, then place in boiling water for 10 minutes. Remove and set aside. Be mindful not to touch the insides of the jars with your hands as that will de-sterilize them. Sterilize lids in a smaller pot as well.

Step 4 - Fill Jars: Drain the cucumbers you have soaking in the ice / salt mixture. Trim them to the length of the jar as needed.. Jars should have 1/4 inch of space between liquid and jar top. Pack cucumbers, dill (1-2 sprigs), and garlic (one clove for a pint jar). Really, PACK them in there.

Add spices: Pour 1 tsp yellow mustard seed, 3/4 tsp (or more or less depending on the spice you want, I like them spicy!), 6 peppercorns on top of cucumbers.

Step 5 - Pour Brine: Pour your brine over pickles, covering them, but leaving 1/4 inch until top of jar. Remove lid from small pot with tongs, being mindful not to touch lids. Screw on cap so that it is not tight, so that air can escape from jars as you water process them.

Step 6 - Seeling Jars: Place jars in canning pot and water process for 15 minutes. (If you do not have a canning pot with a metal insert to hold cans, make sure to put a buffer between your glass jars and the bottom of the metal pot, like an old dish towel. Your jars will break if they touch the hot metal. Heck, they might break anyways if you're reusing jars. That's just the way it goes.

Step 7 - Remove Jars: Remove jars and let cool. As they cool the lids should seal tightly. Once cooled and sealed, tighten the jar lids down. Any jars that did not seal properly should be kept in the fridge and eaten first. Store your sealed pickles in a cool dark place and enjoy for many months!

FLOWERS for KILEY

CSA member and fellow farmer Kiley Clark is well on her way to raising money to start her regenerative farm. In just a few short weeks she has raised over $86,000. She’s now aiming at a new milestone — $125,000 — which is awesome because getting secure land access and properly capitalizing a regenerative farm is expensive. The world needs more regenerative farms owned and operated by women and people of color. To support Kiley’s campaign we are holding a raffle. A raffle for what, you say?

A Flower Share! If you have a friend, family member, or co-worker nearby who you think would love to come to the farm each week to pick a bouquet, enter to win them the gift of a Flower Share! $15 gets you a ticket. Buy two! Or ten! Winner gets free access to the flower garden to pick-bouquets from early August until the last blooms expire in October. Need a place to meet up with your Hinge date? Enter to win them a Flower Share. How romantic. Have a friend waiting forlornly on the waitlist! Win them a Flower Share!

To buy tickets, Venmo Kayta Plescia @greenvalleyfarmers in $15 increments based on how many tickets you want. The drawing will be Wednesday, August 5th. All proceeds go to Kiley’s GoFundMe campaign.

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ADD-ONS

  • Bramble Tail Homestead Creamery: Stocked with Bramble Tail frozen yogurt, 100% grass-fed beef, Green Star chicken, eggs, Oz Family Farm heritage rabbit and more. Become a member of the weekly dairy herdshare by emailing Aubrie at brambletailhomestead@gmail.com.

  • The Marketplace: New products this week include bone broth and gluten free breads! Also stocked art, soaps, honey, coffee, Moonfruit Mushroom dressing and seasoning, beverages, and much more. Across from the Bramble Tail Creamery.

  • Revolution Bread: Our baker Eli is still dealing with some (non-COVID) health challenges. Fresh bread and cookies are on hold for the time being. Get well soon, Eli!

  • Moonfruit Mushrooms: Mushrooms are a mysterious fruit. Cory and Ryath report that there next flush looks to be about three weeks away.

FARMER’S LOG

The sun beats down, the hills are bleached gold, and the wind blows hot… the dog days of summer are here.

The term “dog days”, for the late summer, traces back to the ancient Mediterranean, where people connected the night sky return of the brightest star, Canis Majoris (aka Sirius, aka “Orion’s Dog”), to the sultry days of late July-August when, as Virgil said, “the Dog-star cleaves the thirsty ground.” These ancient people associated the dog days with fever, bad luck, and heat.

As Marin naturalist and tracker Richard Vacha brilliantly observes of our own Mediterranean climate in his book The Heart of Tracking, the dog days can be a raucous, frolicking time for wild canines as they feast on the fattened prey and tree fruit of summer and as canine pups leave the den and come into their own. (Perhaps this is the wild origin of the naming of the star?)

But, in Mediterranean climates like ours, the dog days are also a scarce time, a spent time. They are the beginning of a great dry down and a great dormancy.

“For an animal,” Vacha writes, the late-Summer-early-Fall “can be as tough to endure as an East Coast winter. Food is scarce, water is scarce, and green vegetation is crowded into riparian corridors, drawing the animals that depend on these resources closer together. The animals who prey upon them have shifted correspondingly. Territorial patterns are all in great flux as the expansive cycle of the summer season slowly winds down.”

On the farm, this shift into the dog days — their abundance and scarcity — has been clear.

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Our harvests are more and more heavy with fruit: Cucumbers, squash, eggplant; the first poblanos and sweet peppers are on their way; we picked the first few field heirloom tomatoes this week; our first melons are swelling; the wild blackberries are laden. In the garden the first flowers and herbs are following the wild grasses, tapping out and throwing seed. Even our Jack-O-Lantern pumpkins are turning from green to orange.

In our staple field crops, if July was an outward explosion of verdant green growth, the dog days are the beginning of a hunkering down, a drawing nigh, a focused inward stare toward the serious work of setting fruit, forming bulbs and tubers, and setting seed. The corn is tassling. The jubilant winter squash flowers are beginning to wilt and metamorphosize — green and gold orbs now swell in the shade of sun battered leaves. The potato flowers are beginning to pop and with them the plants will now look to swelling their secret orbs in the black earth.

And as the wildland plants dry out and are scorched to gold, her wild inhabitants turn more and more to the farm — an irrigated green oasis — for moisture and succulent meals. The wild turkeys and their fluffy younglings visit the fields every morning and evening, snipping off hydrating bits of lettuce and broccoli leaves. They annihilated a whole patch of Romaine in just one evening this week. Song birds are raiding the greenhouse now, right on schedule, eating juicy germinating beets and Fall chicories. Gophers take bites out of our drip irrigation lines nightly, seeking the cool water flowing within. 

The sweet relief of the first Fall rains will come to us all sooner than we think. Until then, keep cool, move slow, and enjoy the fruitful abundance of the dog days of summer.

See you in the fields,
David & Kayta

“Fox in a Coyote Bush” illustration by Kayta from The Heart of Tracking by Richard Vacha from Mount Vision Press